Head Wrightson

A brief history of Head Wrightson, 1840-1987

Information sourced from "Life at Head's: Memories of Working at Head Wrightson", edited by Margaret Williamson.

1840

Teesdale Iron Works founded on a five acre site in South Stockton, later incorporated as the Borough of Thornaby.

1866

Charles Arthur Head and Thomas Wrightson buy the works, each investing £8000

1890

It becomes a public limited company with assets valued at £310,000

1897

The company buys Stockton Forge and the Egglescliffe Foundry

1917

Electric arc furnaces installed at Thornaby enabling the manufacture of steel castings up to 35 tons.

1931

Due to the economic slump following the Wall Street Crash Sir Guy Wrightson mortgages the family seat, Neasham Hall, to ensure the company’s survival.  Re-armament of the late 1930s sees the company once again making a profit.  

1941

Thornaby site damaged by a German bombing raid.

1940s and 1950s

The creation of a Research Division plus a concentration on high quality apprentice training grows the company’s reputation for high quality production.

1957

The company buys the Friarage at Yarm.  It becomes the company headquarters in 1966

1959

Prime Minister Harold Macmillan visits the Thornaby site emphasizing the company’s role in the modernization programme for the UK. 

1960s

Extensive work on nuclear reactors, including the company becoming a shareholder in British Nuclear Associates Ltd.

1970s

Three day week, miners strike and the 1973 and 1979 oil crises make conditions for UK industry extremely difficult. Competition from emerging industrial counties using cheaper labour and lack of public investment in big projects compound the problems.   

1977

Company merges with Sheffield based engineering competitor Davy. 

1979

Middlesbrough works closes.

1982

Egglescliffe Foundry closes.

1984

Davy McKee closes what was left of Head Wrightson.

1987

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher takes a “walk in the wilderness” on the derelict Head Wrightson site.  “We have got to get people working together.” She said,  “The North was built by the enterprise of its people.”